评估医疗保健中的脆弱性的工具概述:一个范围审查
Filipa Andrade1, Ana Resende1, Clara Roquette Viana1
1Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Saúde (CIIS), Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde e Enfermagem (FCSE), Universidade Católica Portuguesa (UCP), 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
概括
这次审查确定了13种工具,用于评估个人和家庭的医疗保健脆弱性. 需要进一步开发,以创建针对不同的决定因素和人群的定制评估工具.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脆弱性是一个复杂的概念,影响个人和家庭的健康结果.
- 经过验证的工具对于医疗保健专业人员提供个性化护理至关重要.
- 评估脆弱性帮助识别处于风险的人群和定制干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,对脆弱性评估工具的科学证据进行映射.
- 确定用于评估医疗保健环境中的个人和/或家庭脆弱性的工具.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行范围审查方法.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science,SciELO) 和灰色文献中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括38项使用脆弱性评估工具的研究.
主要成果:
- 确定13种不同的工具来评估个人和/或家庭的脆弱性.
- 观察到仪器尺寸,物品数量,目标人群和给药方法的广泛变化.
- 工具通常集中在特定因素上,如社会经济地位,健康行为或服务获取.
结论:
- 脆弱性的多面性需要量身定制的评估工具.
- 未来的仪器开发应该考虑环境,生物和社会决定因素.
- 适应特定人群和医疗保健环境对于有效的脆弱性评估至关重要.
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