对不同纤维增强冷成型钢混凝土复合材料角柱的机械性能进行数值分析
Mengyao Li1, Yi Hu1,2, Lanzhe Rao3
1School of Civil Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
Polymers
|September 13, 2025
概括
纤维增强混凝土增强了冷成型钢混凝土角柱,提高了最终的容量和柔性. 钢纤维提供了最大的强度和位移增加,而修改后的设计公式提高了准确性.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
背景情况:
- 传统的冷成型钢混凝土 (CFS-C) 角柱遭受脆性故障.
- 纤维增强混凝土 (FRC) 为提高性能提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 使用FRC调查CFS-C角列的故障机制和性能.
- 评估各种纤维类型和剂量的对轴向压缩能力和位移的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据实验数据开发并验证了有限元模型 (FEM).
- 对聚烯纤维 (PF),碳纤维 (CF),钢纤维 (SF) 和竹纤维 (BF) 剂量和冷成型钢 (CFS) 厚度进行了参数分析.
主要成果:
- 聚烯纤维的有效性取决于钢材厚度,较厚的钢材增加了24.8%的容量.
- 碳纤维显示了关键剂量 (0.4%),容量增加了14.1%,但由于聚合,随着剂量增加而下降.
- 在1.6%的剂量下,钢纤维显著增加了36.5%的最终容量和92.2%的排位.
- 竹纤维主要增强柔性,通过裂桥梁增加33.2%的位移.
- 修改后的Eurocode 4公式将最终容量的计算误差降低到1%以内.
结论:
- 纤维增强混凝土显著提高了CFS-C角柱的性能.
- 钢纤维在强度和可塑性方面提供了最实质性的收益.
- 最佳的纤维选择和剂量对于最大限度地提高性能效益至关重要.
- 这些发现支持在CFS-C柱中使用FRC用于地震和承载应用.
- 经过验证的数值模型和改进的设计公式提高了CFS-C复合结构的可靠性.
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