关于使用石灰矿粉尘过渣作为混凝土添加剂的实验研究
1School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
概括
石灰矿灰尘过器残留物 (LMDFR) 显示出作为补充水泥材料的潜力. 将LMDFR与飞灰 (FA) 混合,可以提高砂的流动性和早期强度,提供可持续的废物利用解决方案.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 工业化产生了大量的固体废物,包括石灰岩矿山灰尘过器残留物 (LMDFR).
- 作为一种补充性水泥材料 (SCM),LMDFR提供了价值化的机会.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究LMDFR的特性.
- 评估LMDFR作为水泥砂中SCM的潜力,特别是当与飞灰 (FA) 混合时.
主要方法:
- LMDFR的特点是其化学成分 (CaCO3),特定表面积和密度.
- 准备砂混合物,用LMDFR,FA或LMDFR和FA的1:1混合物代替30%的水泥.
- 机械性能 (流动性,压力和强度) 在7天和28天进行了测试.
- 在28天的样本上进行了微结构和热分析 (XRD,SEM,TG,DSC).
主要成果:
- LMDFR主要是CaCO3 (≥95%) 的特定表面积为~1.3 m2/g.
- 砂流动性随着LMDFR含量增加.
- 屈曲强度没有受到影响,而7天的压力强度有所改善.
- 仅使用LMDFR (活性指数61.10%) 的28天强度下降,但使用1:1的LMDFR:FA混合物 (活性指数83.18%) 显著改善.
结论:
- 作为一种SCM,LMDFR显得有前途,特别是当与FA混合时.
- 1:1的LMDFR:FA混合物增强了流动性和早期强度,同时保持了长期性能.
- 这种方法提供了一种可持续的方法,用于在具体应用中利用工业固体废物.
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