相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 29, 2026

13:21
Graphene Coatings for Biomedical Implants
Published on: March 1, 2013
21.7K
改性等离子体化新型支层对AlCrN涂层性能的影响
Jiqiang Wu1,2, Longchen Zhao1, Jianbin Ji1
1Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
概括
新的改性等离子化增强了38CrMoAl钢的PVD涂层. 这种方法提高了梯度涂料的粘附性,硬度,耐磨性和耐腐蚀性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 表面工程是什么?表面工程是什么?
- 部落学 (tribology) 是一个学科.
背景情况:
- 物理蒸汽沉积 (PVD) 涂层对于增强材料性能至关重要.
- 化等离子是改善耐磨性的一种常见的表面处理方法.
- 优化基板和涂层之间的接口是性能的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究改性等离子化作为38CrMoAl钢上AlCrN PVD涂层的支层的有效性.
- 评估这种新方法对涂层粘附度,硬度,磨损和耐腐蚀性的影响.
- 为了比较性能与传统的等离子体化.
主要方法:
- 38CrMoAl钢样本使用海绵进行了改性等离子化.
- 在准备好的基板层上涂上AlCrN PVD涂层.
- 测量了粘合强度,表面硬度,摩擦系数,磨损率,腐蚀潜力和阻抗.
主要成果:
- 用修饰的等离子化产生了更厚的柔性扩散层和更薄,更密集的化合物层.
- 附着强度增加了42.8% (16.8 N 到 29.4 N).
- 表面硬度增加到3780 HV0.05.05 的水平.
- 磨损率显著下降,磨损性能提高了137.85%.
- 耐腐蚀性得到改善,电位从 -979.2 mV增加到 -711.51 mV,阻抗增加了500%以上.
结论:
- 新的改性等离子化支层显著提高了AlCrN PVD涂层的性能.
- 与传统的等离子体化相比,这种方法提供了优越的粘附性,硬度,耐磨性和耐腐蚀性.
- 这些发现为渐变涂层技术和PVD应用提供了宝贵的见解.
相关概念视频
Metallic Solids
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability. Many...
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability. Many...
Nitriles to Amines: LiAlH4 Reduction
Nitriles are reduced to amines in the presence of strong reducing agents like lithium aluminum hydride through a typical nucleophilic acyl substitution. The reaction requires two equivalents of the reducing agent. The reducing agent acts as a source of hydride ions.
As shown below, the mechanism involves three steps. Firstly, the hydride ion acting as a nucleophile attacks the nitrile carbon to form an anion. In the second step, a second equivalent of the hydride ion attacks the anion to...
As shown below, the mechanism involves three steps. Firstly, the hydride ion acting as a nucleophile attacks the nitrile carbon to form an anion. In the second step, a second equivalent of the hydride ion attacks the anion to...

