基于集群的多视图异常值检测用于转换器变压器多变量时间序列数据
Yongjie Shi1, Jiang Guo1, Jiale Tian2
1School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
概括
一个新的基于多视图集群的异常值检测 (MVCOD) 框架改善了复杂的变压器监控数据中的异常值检测. 这种方法提高了可靠的状态评估和维护决策的数据质量.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 转换器变压器生成大量的多变量时间序列数据,需要精确的异常值检测.
- 传统方法由于变压器数据中的非高斯分布,高维度和多尺度时间依赖性而失败.
- 识别异常值对于检测传感器故障,通信错误和设备故障至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个新的基于多视图集群的异常值检测 (MVCOD) 框架.
- 解决复杂的变压器监控数据的挑战,以有效检测异常值.
- 提高转换器变压器状态评估和维护决策的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 构建四种互补的数据视图:原始差异,多尺度时间,密度增强和多重表示.
- 在每个视图中应用四种异常值检测算法 (K-means,HDBSCAN,OPTICS,隔离森林).
- 使用自适应融合机制,根据质量和互补性动态加权16个检测结果.
主要成果:
- MVCOD实现了0.68的轮系数和0.81.81的异常分离得分.
- 与最好的基线方法相比,表现出30.8%和35.0%的显著改善.
- 成功识别了10.08%的数据点作为具有特征级定位的异常值.
结论:
- MVCOD框架提供了一种有效和可解释的解决方案,以确保转换器变压器监控中的数据质量.
- 拟议的方法在复杂的时间序列数据分析中明显优于现有技术.
- 潜在的应用扩展到其他工业时间序列数据,需要强大的异常值检测.
相关概念视频
Quantifying and Rejecting Outliers: The Grubbs Test
3.6K
Sometimes, a data set can have a recorded numerical observation that greatly deviates from the rest of the data. Assuming that the data is normally distributed, a statistical method called the Grubbs test can be used to determine whether the observation is truly an outlier. To perform a two-tailed Grubbs test, first, calculate the absolute difference between the outlier and the mean. Then, calculate the ratio between this difference and the standard deviation of the sample. This...
3.6K
Energy Losses in Transformers
1.3K
In an ideal transformer, it is assumed that there are no energy losses, and, hence, all the power at the primary winding is transferred to the secondary winding. However, in reality, the transformers always have some energy losses, and, hence, the output power obtained at the secondary winding is less than the input power at the primary winding due to energy losses.
There are four main reasons for energy losses in transformers.
The first cause can be the high resistance of the...
There are four main reasons for energy losses in transformers.
The first cause can be the high resistance of the...
1.3K
What Are Outliers?
4.9K
Outliers are observed data points that are far from the least squares line. They have unusual values and need to be examined carefully. Though an outlier may result from erroneous data, at other times, it may hold valuable information about the population under study and should be included in the data. Hence, it is crucial to examine what causes a data point to be an outlier.
The z score is used to find outliers or unusual values. It should be noted that any values beyond -2 and +2 are...
The z score is used to find outliers or unusual values. It should be noted that any values beyond -2 and +2 are...
4.9K
Outliers and Influential Points
6.1K
An outlier is an observation of data that does not fit the rest of the data. It is sometimes called an extreme value. When you graph an outlier, it will appear not to fit the pattern of the graph. Some outliers are due to mistakes (for example, writing down 50 instead of 500), while others may indicate that something unusual is happening. Outliers are present far from the least squares line in the vertical direction. They have large "errors," where the "error" or residual is the...
6.1K
Instrument Transformers
438
Instrument transformers, comprising voltage transformers (VTs) and current transformers (CTs), play crucial roles in power substations by providing isolated replicas of current or voltage for measurement and protection purposes. Voltage transformers reduce the primary voltage to levels suitable for relay operation and measurement, while current transformers scale down the primary current. The primary winding of a current transformer often consists of a single turn, achieved by threading the...
438
Three-Winding Transformers
687
Three identical single-phase transformers can be configured to form a three-phase transformer connection, which involves high-voltage and low-voltage windings. The high-voltage windings are denoted by capital letters A-B-C, while the low-voltage windings are labeled with lowercase letters a-b-c, representing their respective phases. This notation helps distinguish between the high and low voltage sides of the transformer.
In the per-unit equivalent circuit of a grounded Y-Y three-phase...
In the per-unit equivalent circuit of a grounded Y-Y three-phase...
687


