建筑工人的不安全行为识别的重心意识图形卷积
Peijian Jin1, Shihao Guo1, Chaoqun Li1
1School of Emergency Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, 5088 Xincheng Avenue, Nanguan District, Changchun 130119, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的动作识别模型,用于识别建筑工地边缘附近的危险工人行为. CoG-STGCN模型通过准确检测高风险行为,防止高空落,显著提高了安全性.
科学领域:
- 建筑工程安全 建筑工程安全
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 从高处落在建筑行业中构成重大风险.
- 准确识别高风险工人边缘附近的行为对于预防事故至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个改进的行动识别模型来识别不安全的工人行为.
- 加强在建筑环境中的积极预防事故策略.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个新的动态时空图卷积网络 (CoG-STGCN).
- 整合了一个重心 (CoG) 意识机制,使用人体测量先验.
- 使用多层感知器 (MLP) 来动态调整基于CoG特征的骨架图的相邻矩阵.
主要成果:
- CoG-STGCN在危险行为数据集上实现了95.83%的Top-1准确性.
- 在五倍交叉验证中显示了94.17%的平均准确性.
- 与基线ST-GCN相比,与快速的CoG转移相比,在识别行动方面表现出显著的改善.
结论:
- CoG-STGCN为识别不安全行为提供了一种更有效,更具物理知识的方法.
- 该模型为建筑领域的智能预警系统提供了宝贵的工具.
- 通过改善边缘附近的稳定性相关风险的检测来提高安全性.
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