修改规模的适应性达克鲁克波器用于生物医学非静止信号分析
Khaled Daqrouq1, Rania A Alharbey2
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Engineering Faculty, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
概括
一个新的修改缩放自适应达克鲁克波段 (MSADW) 框架为非静止信号提供了卓越的实时分析. 这种自适应波束方法精确地检测过渡物并提高生物医学应用中的信号质量.
科学领域:
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 波形分析 波形分析
背景情况:
- 传统的小波 (Morlet,Daubechies) 面临着分析非静止信号的挑战.
- 需要适应性方法来适应实时信号特征.
研究的目的:
- 介绍了修改规模适应性达克鲁克波段 (MSADW) 框架.
- 证明MSADW在非静止信号分析中优于常规波段的优势.
- 实现低成本,实时的生物医学信号评估.
主要方法:
- MSADW使用了依赖梯度的尺度调整和即时频率监控 (STFT,希尔伯特变换).
- 结合连续波段转换 (CWT) 和离散波段转换 (DWT) 来进行特征提取.
- 使用梯度下降和基因算法来减少代错误,以提高适应性.
主要成果:
- MSADW实现了高时间精度 (0.01秒R峰检测) 和灵敏度.
- 成功重建无噪声语音信号,平均平方误差低 (MSE: 1.17×10-31).
- 精确的P/T波检测和有效的ECG信号分割.
结论:
- MSADW提供了一个局部化的参数化框架,用于增强生物医学信号评估.
- 促进实时医疗器械评估,心律失常和缺血检测.
- 对于非静止和易引起噪声的信号域进行先进的波束分析.
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