物联网的轻量级匿名身份验证:安全框架的分类和调查
Jian Zhong1, Sheng He1, Zhicai Liu1
1School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
概括
本综述对物联网 (IoT) 认证方案的用户匿名性和转发保密性进行了分类. 它分析了45个方案,为增强物联网安全提供了设计,安全和性能的见解.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 物联网 (IoT) 设备的资源有限,需要轻量级的加密认证.
- 物联网网络中对用户匿名性和前期保密性的日益增长的需求推动了身份验证方案的创新.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分类最先进的物联网身份验证方案.
- 分析设计原则,安全保证和性能权衡.
- 对45个安全特征和性能指标的代表性方案进行比较评估.
主要方法:
- 开发了认证方案的结构化分类,分为九个子框架 (用户匿名或转发机密).
- 将它们整合到两个通用框架中,处理两个属性.
- 对45个选定的物联网身份验证方案进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了每个框架的独特设计原则和安全/性能权衡.
- 在45个方案中提供了安全功能和性能指标的全面比较.
- 突出了各种物联网认证方法的优缺点.
结论:
- 增强对物联网身份验证当前挑战的理解.
- 提供了在安全和匿名物联网通信进一步进步的基础.
- 根据特定的物联网安全需求,为选择适当的身份验证机制提供指导.
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