益生菌:在重病成年人的肠道营养治疗中提供一点帮助
Graciele Magda de Almeida1, Mariana Buranelo Egea2
1Faculty of Agronomy, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia 74690-900, Goiás, Brazil.
International journal of molecular sciences
|September 13, 2025
概括
将益生菌添加到肠道营养治疗 (ENT) 中,通过改善肠道健康和减少并发症,使患者受益. 这一策略增强了肠道完整性和免疫功能,没有报告的副作用.
科学领域:
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 肠道营养疗法 (ENT) 对无法口服食物的患者至关重要.
- 用益生菌调节肠道微生物群可能会提高耳,耳,耳,耳的疗效.
- 益生菌有可能改善肠道完整性和免疫反应.
研究的目的:
- 对接受肠道营养的成年患者益生菌补充的益处的临床证据进行审查.
- 评估益生菌对肠道功能,免疫状态和临床结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,ScienceDirect,Scielo,Google Scholar) 进行了整合性的文献搜索,搜索了2014-2025年间发表的研究.
- 搜索术语包括"益生菌"",肠道营养"",输管养"",成年人"和"危急疾病".
- 包括的研究是回顾性,试点或随机对照试验,比较用益生菌治疗耳鼻与单独治疗耳鼻或安慰剂.
主要成果:
- 所有21项审查的研究都显示了与益生菌与ENT一起使用相关的临床益处.
- 益处包括减少住院时间,改善胃肠功能,减少与抗生素相关的腹.
- 观察到的其他优势是调节炎症和免疫反应,以及减少呼吸机相关肺炎的发生率.
结论:
- 在接受肠道营养治疗的成年患者中补充益生菌与显著的健康益处有关.
- 这些好处包括改善肠道微生物群组成和改善患者整体健康.
- 在这种情况下,在使用益生菌时没有报告任何不良影响或安全问题.
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