人工智能对肺癌诊断和个性化治疗的影响
Yaman Ayasa1, Diyar Alajrami1, Mayar Idkedek1
1Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, East Jerusalem 20002, Palestine.
International journal of molecular sciences
|September 13, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和放射学显示出改善肺癌护理的希望,从早期检测到个性化治疗. 需要进一步的验证和整合才能得到广泛的临床采用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 肺癌仍然是全球癌症死亡的主要原因,通常在晚期被诊断出来.
- 瘤异质性和人类解释复杂数据的局限性有助于低于最佳的生存率.
- 人工智能 (AI) 和放射学提供了新的方法来应对肺癌护理中的这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于人工智能在肺癌护理中的应用现有证据,重点关注早期诊断和个性化治疗.
- 检查人工智能驱动的成像,组织病理学,生物标志物分析和多原子数据集成方法.
- 讨论人工智能在改善患者治疗结果方面的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 审查近期人工智能,机器学习和深度神经网络的进展,应用于肺癌数据.
- 在放射学,组织病理学和多原子数据集成中分析AI应用.
- 检查AI在早期检测,风险分层,分子分析和结果预测中的作用.
主要成果:
- 基于人工智能的模型在早期肺癌检测和风险分层方面显示出有希望的表现.
- 人工智能有助于分子分析 (例如PD-L1,EGFR状态) 和预测患者的结果.
- 人工智能工具有可能提高诊断准确度和优化治疗决策.
结论:
- 人工智能对肺癌的治疗具有变革性的潜力,可以改善诊断和个性化治疗.
- 显著的挑战包括模型验证,概括性和道德考虑.
- 多中心合作,标准化和可解释的人工智能对于临床整合至关重要.
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