目前用于皮肤痕管理的物理治疗:一个范围审查
Sara Di Serio1, Matteo Congiu2, Silvia Minnucci1
1Department of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 13, 2025
概括
痕管理的物理治疗缺乏标准化,大多数研究集中在成人和烧伤. 需要高质量的研究来建立基于证据的痕治疗干预措施.
科学领域:
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 伤管理 伤管理
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 痕损伤给经济和生活质量带来了巨大的负担.
- 目前用于痕管理的物理治疗干预缺乏标准化.
- 需要对痕的非侵入性物理治疗进行全面的概述.
研究的目的:
- 进行对痕管理的非侵入性物理治疗干预措施的范围审查.
- 确定和总结关于痕管理技术的现有研究.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 证据综合手册进行范围审查.
- 搜索了六个数据库,灰色文献和参考列表.
- 包括所有关于痕管理的非侵入性物理治疗的研究,没有限制.
主要成果:
- 92项研究符合13419个初始记录中的纳入标准.
- 最常见的干预措施:压力疗法 (41),物理疗法 (37),制品 (29),按摩 (20).
- 主要关注成人烧伤痕;儿童研究有限;参数和研究设计可变 (许多专家意见,样本小,缺乏对照).
结论:
- 痕管理的物理干预是多样化的.
- 研究主要集中在成人烧伤痕上,忽视了儿科人口.
- 干预参数和研究质量的显著变化需要未来的高质量研究以证据为基础的痕管理.
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