骨上方骨的流行:通过元分析进行系统审查
Maksymilian Osiowski1,2, Aleksander Osiowski1,2, Maciej Preinl1,2
1Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, sw. Anny 12, 31-008 Krakow, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 13, 2025
概括
上 (OSSN) 是一种罕见的足部异常,在不到1%的人群中发现. 本次元分析澄清了其流行率和特征.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 上骨头 (OSSN),也称为皮尔的骨头,是一种辅助骨.
- 它的流行率和流行病学特征尚未得到充分确立.
- 现有研究显示,报告的患病率存在显著差异.
研究的目的:
- 系统地总结有关上腺瘤特征和患病率的现有数据.
- 为了更清楚地了解OSSN流行病学.
- 整合多项关于这种罕见解剖变异的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的元分析.
- 搜索了四个主要的数据库 (PubMed/Medline,Embase,ScienceDirect,Scopus) 到2025年5月.
- 遵守PRISMA指南,并预先注册了PROSPERO (ID:CRD42025638111) 的协议.
- 使用AQUA工具评估研究质量,并通过95%PI,I2统计和Chi2测试评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 包括13项研究,涵盖18745英尺.
- 在一般人群中,OSSN的综合流行率估计 (PPE) 为0.88%.
- 在欧洲 (1.04%) 和亚洲 (0.87%) 的人口中,患病率相似,男性 (0.87%) 患病率高于女性 (0.48%).
结论:
- 上鼻是一种非常罕见的解剖学变异,只影响不到1%的脚部.
- 虽然通常无症状,但OSSN可能与背部脚部疼痛或 navicular 应力骨折有关.
- 区分OSSN和脱落骨折对于适当的患者管理至关重要.
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