在免费的牙移植后,使用可浮复合材料作为保护捐赠者部位的方法:对四种技术的比较分析
Tomasz Jankowski1, Agnieszka Jankowska1, Wojciech Kazimierczak2,3
1Private Practice Dental Clinic Jankowscy, Czerwonego Krzyża 24, 68-200 Żary, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 13, 2025
概括
使用带有可流动树脂复合物的凝海绵的新方法在自由牙移植后显著改善了 palatal 伤口愈合. 这种方法显示了表皮质化和减少疼痛的最佳结果,增强了牙植入成功.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 伤口治愈研究研究 伤口治愈研究
背景情况:
- 软组织增强对于牙植入物功能和寿命至关重要.
- 免费的牙移植 (FGGs) 和结缔组织移植 (CTGs) 是常见的手术,但会引起巨大的捐赠部位疼痛.
- 尽量减少宫腔供体部位的发病率对于患者的舒适性和成功的移植是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较FGG收获后四种不同的口腔供体部位保护方法的有效性.
- 评估不同保护技术对术后疼痛,出血和伤口愈合的影响.
- 为了确定一个最优的方法,以减少患者的不适和改善部伤口恢复.
主要方法:
- 76名接受FGG植入物治疗的患者被分为四组.
- 第1组:具有接的可吸收凝海绵 (GS).
- 第2组:用和烯酸盐组织粘合剂 (GS+CTA) 的GS.
- 第三组:氧化再生纤维素 (ORC) 与蓝酸组织粘合剂 (ORC+CTA).
- 第4组:用可流动树脂复合材料 (FRC) 覆盖的GS,用线稳定 (GS+FRC).
主要成果:
- GS+FRC组显示了最低的平均疼痛得分,尽管没有达到统计学意义 (p > 0.05).
- 两组之间没有观察到二次出血发生率的显著差异.
- GS+FRC组的伤口愈合率最高 (75.95%),而ORC+CTA组的伤口愈合率最低 (43.66%).
结论:
- 可吸收的凝海绵,可流动的树脂复合材料和 (GS+FRC) 的组合是保护口腔伤口的一种有前途的技术.
- 这种方法表现出优异的伤口上皮质化和持续较低的疼痛评分.
- 进一步的研究可能会验证这种方法在软组织移植程序中的常规临床应用.
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