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唾液流量,舌头涂层负担和早晨呼吸气味:一个横截面研究
Malina Popa1, Stefania Dinu1, Magda Mihaela Luca1
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
健康成年人的早晨口臭与唾液流量减少和舌头涂层增加有关. 这些因素独立地导致口臭,这表明补水和清洁舌头是关键策略.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
- 化病研究研究 化病研究
背景情况:
- 清晨口臭会对社会福祉产生负面影响.
- 唾液流和舌头涂层在健康成年人的早晨呼吸中的联合作用尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 在健康的年轻成年人中,研究非刺激的唾液流速 (uSFR),舌头涂层指数 (TCI) 和挥发性硫化合物 (VSCs) 之间的关系.
- 确定SFR和TCI对早晨口臭的独立贡献.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及92名大学生 (年龄在18-35岁) 的横截面研究.
- 测量包括非刺激的唾液流量率 (uSFR),舌头涂层指数 (TCI),挥发性硫化合物 (VSCs) 通过哈利米特,感官分数和自我报告的口臭.
- 所有测量都保持了标准化的清晨条件.
主要成果:
- 40.2%的参与者报告说,他们患有早晨口臭.
- 清晨口臭与显著较低的USFR (0.2对0.3毫升·分钟-1),较高的TCI (2.3对1.9),高的感官评分 (3.4对2.1),以及增加的VSC (272.9对163.7ppb) (所有p <0.001).
- 多变量分析显示,USFR和TCI解释了54%的VSC变异,较低的USFR独立增加了口臭风险.
结论:
- 减少的基础唾液流和更重的舌头涂层是健康年轻人早晨恶臭的重要,独立的贡献者.
- 实用干预措施,如保持水分,练习每日清洁舌头,并解决口腔呼吸是建议的第一线策略.
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