评估部分聋的成年患者的鼻性
Karol Myszel1,2, Agata Szkiełkowska3
1Center of Hearing and Speech, 7 Mokra Street, 05-830 Kajetany, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 13, 2025
概括
成年人的部分聋 (PD) 导致鼻,一种语音障碍. 对于部分聋的耳植入物显著减少了鼻音,改善了语音质量.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 声学 声学 声学 声学
背景情况:
- 鼻腔性,或鼻腔性,是由于口腔和鼻腔共振的不平衡造成的.
- 听力障碍,包括部分聋 (PD),与由于声音生产控制受损的语音障碍有关.
- 这项研究调查了成年人患有语言后部分聋的鼻子.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定部分聋 (PD) 是否会改变成年患者的鼻子共振.
- 评估部分聋耳植入器 (PDCI) 对鼻性程度的影响.
主要方法:
- 医疗专业人员使用声学分析 (FFT) 和主观评估来评估20名波兰PD成人患者和20名对照患者的鼻腔.
- 语音样本在耳植入后9个月被重新分析.
- 用皮尔森分析和对 t 测试进行统计评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有语言后PD的成年患者表现出明显更高的鼻性水平 (客观p=0.0001,主观等级1.25).
- 鼻性与部分聋的持续时间有正相关性.
- 耳植入器在9个月后导致了统计学上显著的鼻性降低 (客观p=0.0002,主观等级0.5).
结论:
- 语后部分聋是成年人鼻的原因之一,严重程度与听力损失持续时间有积极的相关性.
- 部分耳聋的耳植入物有效地减少了成年患者的鼻腔.
- 客观声学测量提供了比主观评估更可靠的鼻性评估,比主观评估更适合一般临床使用.
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