老年人基于虚拟现实放松的机制:一个范围审查
1Healthcare Innovation Technology Lab, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, 30126 Venice, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 13, 2025
概括
沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 为老年人提供了多样化的放松策略,在环境,指导,心理治疗和游戏化范式中引入了类似的机制. 需要进一步的研究来规范结果并评估长期益处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 对老年人来说,心理健康和情绪健康至关重要,但往往被忽视.
- 沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 在这个人口群体中为新的放松干预提供了潜力.
- 现有的VR干预设计及其基础机制需要系统地绘制.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查头戴显示器 (HMD) VR干预措施,以帮助老年人放松.
- 确定这些干预中使用的核心VR场景,潜在机制和概念范式.
- 为未来基于VR的老年人群的放松研究和开发提供基础.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (MEDLINE,Cochrane,科学网,Scopus) 相关的经验研究.
- 提取并对研究特征,硬件,干预场景和报告机制的数据进行分类.
主要成果:
- 包括24项研究,采用多样化的临床和社区样本.
- 确定了四种VR放松模式:环境,指导冥想,心理治疗整合和游戏化放松.
- 报告的机制包括副交感激活,多感官沉浸,分心,积极影响,正念,认知参与和回忆.
结论:
- 在不同的VR范式中观察到一致的放松机制,包括混合方法.
- 已识别的范式为为老年人开发有针对性的VR放松干预提供了一个框架.
- 未来的研究应该集中在澄清机制,标准化生理测量和评估长期益处.
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