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身体活动和身体功能COVID-19出院一年后的身体活动和身体功能

Eva Arents¹, Fien Hermans^1,2, Lies Glorie²

¹Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Journal of clinical medicine

|September 13, 2025

概括

在因COVID-19住院一年后,患者与健康人群相比,体力活动 (PA) 减少. 进入重症监护室 (ICU) 并没有影响退院后的长期身体功能或活动水平.

科学领域:

医疗康复医疗康复
肺部病理学肺部病理学
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

COVID-19幸存者在住院后经常经历持续的症状和功能限制.
COVID-19对客观测量的体力活动 (PA) 的长期影响尚不清楚.
了解COVID-19后的恢复对于开发有效的康复策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了在COVID-19患者和健康对照中比较客观测量的PA和身体功能,在出院12个月后.
调查重症监护室 (ICU) 入院对COVID-19患者长期结果的影响.
评估COVID-19幸存者的PA和身体功能之间的关联.

主要方法:

一项前性队列研究,涉及101名COVID-19患者和36名健康对照.
使用加速度计对放电后12个月内PA的客观评估.
评估肺功能,身体功能 (6分钟步行距离,肌肉力量),症状和生活质量.

主要成果:

与健康对照组相比,COVID-19患者的每日步数和运动强度显著降低.
在接受ICU和不接受ICU的患者之间,没有观察到PA水平,身体功能,症状或生活质量的显著差异.
在患者中,每日步数和6分钟的步行距离之间发现了微弱的正相关性.

结论:

医院出院一年后,COVID-19患者与健康个体相比,体力活动的客观测量水平降低.
重症监护室的入院似乎没有影响COVID-19幸存者的长期身体功能,症状负担,生活质量或活动水平.
这些发现凸显了在COVID-19恢复过程中对身体活动的持续监测和支持的需要.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,日常生活中的日常生活活动.健康状况卫生状况住院治疗住院治疗重症监护病房是重症监护病房.

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