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用彩色多普勒胸部超声波对胸腔动脉进行查:一种潜在的,但尚未充分探索的成像方法,以尽量减少干预性肺病学中阴性出血风险

Guido Marchi¹, Sara Cinquini², Francesco Tannura²

¹Pulmonology Unit, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Journal of clinical medicine

|September 13, 2025

概括

彩色多普勒胸部超声波 (CDUS) 可以在腹腔手术前识别肋间动脉 (ICAs),但需要更多的研究来确认其在减少出血并发症方面的有效性.

科学领域:

胸部医学胸部医学
医学成像医学成像
干预性肺病学干预性肺病学

背景情况:

腔干预期间的出血并发症是一个重大问题.
意外的肋间动脉 (ICA) 损伤是主要原因.
可变的ICA解剖学限制了传统的成像和地标技术.

研究的目的:

审查当前关于彩色多普勒胸部超声波 (CDUS) 指导ICA查的证据.
专注于技术原则,诊断性能和临床适用性.
评估CDUS在提高腔干预程序安全方面的作用.

主要方法:

现有文献的叙述性审查.
在CDUS上的证据综合用于ICA识别.
讨论技术原则,诊断准确性和临床实用性.

主要成果:

在ICA查中,CDUS的可行性和实用性得到了观察性研究的支持.
减少出血并发症的强有力的证据仍然缺乏.
障碍包括非标准化的协议,运营商依赖性和缺乏培训.

结论:

CDUS是一种有前途的非侵入性工具,用于手术前的血管映射.
需要标准化和前性研究来验证临床益处.
人工智能应用可以提高ICA检测和可重现性.

关键词:

人工智能 (AI) 是一种人工智能.胸部管道胸部管道彩色多普勒超声波 (CDUS) 的使用血并发症血并发症肋间间动脉 (ICA) 是一个动脉.胸腔疾病胸腔疾病多声手术是多声手术.胸部增生症是指胸部增生症.胸部超声波 (TUS) 是指胸部的超声波.以超声波为指导的干预措施

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