促进神经发育障碍儿童水果和蔬菜消费的干预措施:一个范围审查
Laura Torres-Collado1,2,3, Carolina Ojeda-Belokon1,2,3, Gema Moreno-Morente4
1Unidad de Epidemiología de la Nutrición, Departamento de Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología, Universidad Miguel Hernández (UMH), 03550 Alicante, Spain.
Nutrients
|September 13, 2025
概括
父母培训和行为策略等干预措施可以改善神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的儿童的水果和蔬菜摄入量. 这些方法有助于解决养挑战,并减少该人口的营养风险.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 患有神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的儿童经常经历食困难,影响水果和蔬菜摄入量.
- 不充分的水果和蔬菜消费增加了NDD儿童的营养缺乏风险.
研究的目的:
- 对促进NDD儿童水果和蔬菜消费的干预措施进行范围审查.
主要方法:
- 在主要的数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,EMBASE,Web of Science,PsycINFO) 搜索相关研究.
- 包括英语或西班牙语的随机和非随机研究,评估NDD儿童的水果和蔬菜摄入量.
主要成果:
- 七篇文章报告了干预措施,包括移动健康,行为修改,反复接触食物,以游戏为基础的计划与家长培训,DASH饮食,密集的餐时间行为治疗和限制性饮食.
结论:
- 由家长领导的行为改变,由多学科团队支持,是关键干预措施.
- 策略包括游戏,积极强化和食物修改,以增加水果和蔬菜的摄入量.
- 需要基于证据的方法来改善NDD儿童的食挑战.
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