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和健康:一个映射审查和一个交互式证据差距地图
Aesha Allam1, Silvia Cirio1, Claudia Salerno1,2
1Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Nutrients
|September 13, 2025
概括
除了口腔健康之外,口香糖显示出有前途的前景,特别是作为手术辅助剂. 然而,对于其用于提高福祉,表现以及儿科和老年人群的研究缺陷存在.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 口香糖因其口腔健康益处和高用户合规性而得到认可.
- 其非口腔健康应用的探索较少,这表明需要全面审查.
- 这项研究涉及到的更广泛的健康影响的研究不足的领域.
研究的目的:
- 对口香糖的非口腔健康应用进行现有文献的映射审查.
- 识别和绘制现有的证据和该领域的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库 (Scopus,Embase,PubMed,PsycINFO,CINAHL) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 使用EPPI-Reviewer软件进行了选和数据提取.
- 使用EPPI-Mapper构建了一个证据差距地图 (EGM),以可视化研究分布和差距.
主要成果:
- 在包括的260项研究中,确定了三个主要的应用领域:幸福/性能提升,医疗援助和手术/程序援助.
- 最受研究的用途包括体育表现,戒烟和术后康复.
- 发现了重要的研究缺口,特别是关于儿科和老年人群.
结论:
- 作为外科手术/手术辅助剂得到了广泛的研究,特别是在术后的胃肠道恢复过程中.
- 对于福祉和表现的更广泛应用,以及其在儿科和老年人群中的使用,仍未得到充分探索.
- 建议使用标准化的方法进行高质量的研究,以解决已识别的证据缺口.
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