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罗马尼亚学龄儿童的饮食,口腔健康和一般发育之间的关联
Ana-Gabriela Seni1, Andreea Sălcudean2, Ramona-Amina Popovici3
1Doctoral School of Faculty of Medicine, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 540139 Târgu Mureș, Romania.
Nutrients
|September 13, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,含糖食物的摄入量和身体成分与罗马尼亚儿童的牙损伤有关. 建议减少糖和增加乳制品摄入量,以改善口腔健康.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 儿童肥胖症 儿童肥胖症
背景情况:
- 儿童牙损伤患病率上升与饮食和获得医疗保健有关.
- 专注于营养习惯和身体成分作为导致儿童早期的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查罗马尼亚学龄儿童中牙损伤的流行情况.
- 分析饮食摄入量,身体组成和牙损伤经验之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在罗马尼亚两个县的1100名儿童 (年龄在6-10岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用DMFT/dmft指数评估牙损伤;通过食物频率调查问卷评估饮食习惯.
- 统计分析包括t测试,曼-惠特尼U测试和二进制逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 较高的DMFT值与增加的含糖食品消费和更高的BMI/腰围相关.
- 每日奶酪消费与较低的DMFT值有关.
- 整体牙损伤的发病率:79.8% (初级牙),63.6% (永久牙).
结论:
- 罗马尼亚儿童的牙损与含糖食物摄入量和身体成分有显著的关联.
- 观察到牙损伤和儿童肥胖指标 (BMI) 之间的直接关系.
- 建议包括减少含糖食品的消费,增加乳制品的摄入量.
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