营养对使用和不使用激素治疗的患者子宫内膜异位症投诉的影响
Agnieszka Pelc1, Ewelina Polak-Szczybyło2
1Department of Physiotherapy, Institute of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Nutrients
|September 13, 2025
概括
在子宫内膜异位症患者的激素治疗与增加的疼痛和日常干扰有关. 饮食也显著影响月经症状和整体功能,影响工作和社会生活.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 炎症性疾病 炎症性疾病
背景情况:
- 子宫内膜异位症是一种慢性炎症性疾病,其特点是子宫外的子宫内膜组织.
- 关键症状包括盆腔,腹部和骨疼痛,影响日常生活和生活质量.
- 疼痛可以发生周期性或性交期间,显著影响患者的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 研究激素治疗 (HT) 对子宫内膜异位症症状的影响.
- 探索女性子宫内膜异位症饮食和症状严重程度之间的关系.
- 评估HT和饮食对日常功能和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及200名患有子宫内膜异位症的女性 (18-47岁) 的研究.
- 两组:100名没有接受激素治疗 (WHT) 的妇女和100名接受激素治疗 (HT) 的妇女.
- 通过匿名问卷收集的数据,包括VAS,FFQ-6和特定症状的问题.
主要成果:
- 在HT的女性报告了更高的疼痛水平 (Me=8.0对7.0) 和更多的工作/学术影响 (p=0.008).
- 在WHT组显示出更高的工作出席率 (p=0.043).
- 在WHT中,糖,蜂蜜,甜的谷物和饮料与缺席/度问题有关. 在HT中,坚果和蔬菜与缺席相关.
结论:
- 在子宫内膜异位症中,激素治疗与疼痛增加和功能障碍有关.
- 激素治疗和饮食模式都显著调节月经症状强度.
- 饮食和HT共同影响子宫内膜异位症患者的专业和社会功能.
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