使:,

Shania Liu1, Jennifer Stevens2,3, Chi Tran1

  • 1Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

PubMed
概括

澳大利亚一半的脊柱手术患者在手术前使用阿片类药物,没有显著的地理差异. 了解和管理这种手术前阿片类药物使用对于更好的疼痛管理和手术结果至关重要.

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