在伤口愈合过程中,Angptl4受到微环境因素的上调,并通过PRL8a6促进表皮干细胞的增殖,通过PRL8a6促进表皮干细胞的增殖
Siyuan Yu1,2, Pengxiang Ji2, Ting Du1,2
1Teaching Hospital of Yangzhou University Medical College, Suzhou Ruihua Orthopedic Hospital, Suzhou 215104, China.
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
|September 13, 2025
概括
血管蛋白类4 (ANGPTL4) 通过刺激表皮干细胞增殖,促进皮肤伤口愈合. 升高的ANGPTL4调节Prl8a6,加速细胞循环的进展和受伤后的再上皮化.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学和再生医学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 血管蛋白样4 (ANGPTL4) 参与伤口愈合,但其在表皮干细胞 (EpSCs) 中的确切作用和调节机制尚不清楚.
- 了解控制 EpSC 行为的分子通路对于增强皮肤再生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 阐明ANGPTL4在皮肤伤口愈合期间的EPSC增殖和迁移中的作用.
- 为了识别下游的分子标和信号通路,由EPSC中的ANGPTL4调节.
主要方法:
- 从小鼠伤口模型的EpSC中对ANGPTL4表达的定量分析.
- 来自野生类型和Angptl4淘汰赛小鼠的EPSCs的RNA测序.
- 关于EpSC增殖和细胞周期进展的体外机制研究.
- 在小鼠伤口模型中使用基因淘汰的体内验证.
主要成果:
- ANGPTL4表达在伤口部位的 EpSC 中显著升级,与增加的促炎细胞因子和生长因子相关.
- EpSC 中的 ANGPTL4 缺陷会改变细胞周期基因表达,减少环林和增加 Cdk 抑制剂.
- ANGPTL4通过上调 Prl8a6 促进 EpSC 增殖,从而推动细胞循环的进展并加速伤口再上皮化.
结论:
- 在皮肤受伤后,高水平的促炎细胞因子和生长因子会刺激 EpSC 中 ANGPTL4 的表达.
- ANGPTL4 通过促进 EpSC 增殖和通过 Prl8a6 途径加速重新上皮化,增强皮肤伤口愈合.
相关概念视频
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells
3.3K
Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own...
3.3K
Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells
3.0K
The skin is divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, the skin's outermost, middle, and inner layers. The human epidermal layer regularly undergoes renewal, where old, dead cells are replaced by new cells. Epidermal stem cells or EpiSCs divide and differentiate to restore the lost cells. For the renewal process, some EpiSCs continuously self-renew. In contrast, few others differentiate into transit-amplifying cells, which later form prickle or spinous cells, followed by granular...
3.0K
Phases of Wound Repair
7.8K
Following injury, the integrity of the injured tissues must be reestablished. For example, in skin tissue, wound repair involves coordination among resident skin cells, blood mononuclear cells, extracellular matrix, growth factors, and cytokines to complete the healing cascade.
Formation of Blood Clot
In case of deep injuries, trauma to blood vessels results in blood loss. In the meantime, phospholipids released from the ruptured endothelial cellular membrane are converted into arachidonic...
Formation of Blood Clot
In case of deep injuries, trauma to blood vessels results in blood loss. In the meantime, phospholipids released from the ruptured endothelial cellular membrane are converted into arachidonic...
7.8K
Role Of Notch Signalling In Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal
2.4K
Notch signaling was first discovered in Drosophila melanogaster, where it is involved in cell lineage differentiation. Notch signaling regulates the maintenance and differentiation of intestinal stem cells or ISCs by controlling the expression of atonal homolog 1 or Atoh1. Atoh1 directs cells to differentiate into secretory cells.
Direct cell-to-cell contact is needed for the activation of Notch signaling. The signal is initiated when a notch ligand binds to a receptor on an adjacent cell, also...
Direct cell-to-cell contact is needed for the activation of Notch signaling. The signal is initiated when a notch ligand binds to a receptor on an adjacent cell, also...
2.4K
Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply
3.3K
Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits. Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl...
3.3K
Overview of Regeneration and Repair
5.0K
Regeneration and repair processes are critical in healing damages caused by injury, disease, and aging. In regeneration, the damaged tissue is entirely replaced with new growth that restores the original architecture and function. In contrast, tissue repair usually results in a fixed tissue architecture involving scar formation. Scars generally do not reestablish tissue function and may also exhibit structural abnormalities at the injury site.
Regeneration
All animals have varying degrees of...
Regeneration
All animals have varying degrees of...
5.0K


