厌恶敏感性与重症监护护士的关怀行为之间是否存在关系?
Nevin Doğan1, Gülcan Eyüboğlu2, Arnel Böke Kiliçli3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.
Nursing in critical care
|September 13, 2025
概括
密集护理护士往往会对体液产生很大的厌恶. 虽然整体护理行为没有受到影响,但吐或便等特定的厌恶触发因素与关键护理领域的得分较低有关.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 心理学科学 心理学科学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 厌恶敏感性,对厌恶刺激的强烈反应,可能会影响医疗保健专业人员,特别是重症监护人员.
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士经常遇到体液和感染,使厌恶敏感性成为一个相关因素.
- 对重症监护室护士的护理行为,厌恶感的具体影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究重症监护室 (ICU) 护士中厌恶感和护理行为之间的关系.
- 确定ICU护士中厌恶的特定触发因素及其与护理质量的关联.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其对127名ICU护士进行了一项描述性,相关性研究.
- 在线数据采集使用描述性特征表格,修订的厌恶敏感度表和关怀行为库存-24.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和斯皮尔曼相关性测试.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的ICU护士报告了对吐 (61.4%),便 (52%) 和吐 (50.4%) 的高度厌恶感.
- 在女性护士,对自己的工作满意的人,以及每周工作40-48小时的人中,人们注意到更高的厌恶感.
- 虽然没有发现总体相关性,但对唾液,便或吐的高度厌恶与自信,知识,技能,尊重和联系度的较低得分相关.
结论:
- 密切护理护士经常感到很厌恶,特别是对体液,受性别,工作满意度和工作时间的影响.
- 特定的厌恶触发因素 (吐,便,吐) 与关键的护理领域的得分降低有关.
- 通过有针对性的培训来解决厌恶敏感性,对于保持高质量的护理和提高护士的情感弹性至关重要.
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