通过防护涂层的P2型广泛温度运行阴极:协同提高空气稳定性和缓解溶解
Yucong Chen1,2, Chengrun Yu3, Jinlong Ling3
1Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter, School of Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|September 13, 2025
概括
用Al2O3对P2-Na0.67Mn0.95Mg0.05O2阴极材料的表面修改可以提高离子电池的性能. 该NMMO@A1材料显示了更好的稳定性,容量保留和热适应性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 表面修改对于提高离子电池 (SIB) 阴极材料性能至关重要.
- P2型分层氧化物是SIBs的有希望的阴极材料,但通常会受到空气稳定性差和Mn溶解的影响.
- 控制阴极材料和电解质之间的接口是提高电池寿命的关键.
研究的目的:
- 使用简单的sol-gel方法合成Al2O3涂层的P2-Na0.67Mn0.95Mg0.05O2 (NMMO@Ax) 阴极材料.
- 研究不同Al2O3涂层质量对正极的结构,电化学和热性能的影响.
- 为了评估优化NMMO@A1材料在SIB和全电池配置中的性能.
主要方法:
- 用不同质量的Al2O3 (NMMO@Ax) 涂层的P2-Na0.67Mn0.95Mg0.05O2的sol-gel合成.
- 电化学表征包括循环电压测量,静电循环和电化学阻抗光谱.
- 用硬碳阳极进行热稳定性测试和完整的电池组装.
主要成果:
- Al2O3涂层通过减少剩余和抑制Mn溶解,有效地提高了P2型阴极的空气稳定性.
- 在该系列中,NMMO@A1 (1重%Al2O3) 呈现出最高的伪电容贡献和最低的阻抗.
- 在100 mA g-1下,NMMO@A1的初始特异容量为184.9 mAh g-1,在100 mA g-1下保持85.9%,在100个循环后保持67.7%,在1000个循环后保持1A g-1.
- 该材料表现出从-20°C到60°C的良好循环稳定性.
- 使用NMMO@A1阴极和硬碳阳极的全电池实现了326.5Wh kg-1.5的高能量密度.
结论:
- 用Al2O3进行表面修饰是一种有效的策略,可以提高SIBs的P2-Na0.67Mn0.95Mg0.05O2阴极材料的电化学性能和稳定性.
- 优化的NMMO@A1材料证明了其作为实用SIB应用的高性能阴极的潜力.
- 该研究强调了接口工程对于开发先进的储能解决方案的重要性.
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