医疗补助的牙科覆盖和预防性牙科护理使用在怀孕的成年人
Julie C Reynolds1, Tabitha K Peter2,3, Tessa Heeren3
1University of Iowa College of Dentistry, Iowa City, IA, USA. Julie-reynolds@uiowa.edu.
Maternal and child health journal
|September 13, 2025
概括
拥有医疗补助计划的孕妇,拥有广泛的牙科保险,更有可能在怀孕期间接受牙科清洁,特别是如果他们以前没有这样做. 医疗补助综合性牙科福利对于母亲的口腔健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 孕妇成人医疗补助牙科覆盖范围因州而异.
- 怀孕期间获得牙科护理对于母亲和婴儿健康至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,保险覆盖和医疗保健利用之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查州级医疗补助计划对孕妇的牙科覆盖和怀孕期间接受牙清洁之间的关联.
- 评估牙科保险的水平是否会影响医疗补助受益人使用牙科清洁.
主要方法:
- 使用2019年怀孕风险评估监测系统数据进行横截面研究.
- 独立变量:孕妇成年人的州级医疗补助牙科保险 (没有,紧急,广泛).
- 权重后勤回归模型分析了在怀孕期间接受牙清洁的几率,按先前的清洁状态分层.
主要成果:
- 只有31%的孕妇受访者在怀孕期间接受牙清洁.
- 紧急或没有牙科保险的州的孕妇在接受清洁的几率明显低于广泛覆盖的州的孕妇.
- 这种联系在怀孕前一年没有进行牙清洁的个体中最为强烈.
结论:
- 广泛的医疗补助 (Medicaid) 牙科保险与那些没有先前清洁的人在怀孕期间更高的牙清洁几率显著相关.
- 综合性牙科保险对于获得牙科护理和避免自付费用至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了强大,全面的医疗补助牙科福利对所有人的重要性,包括孕妇.
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