伊朗老年人对精神自我照顾的看法:定性内容分析
Maedeh Sadeghigolafshani1, Afsaneh Sadooghiasl2, Fazlollah Ahmadi1
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box, Tehran, 14155-4838, Iran.
Journal of religion and health
|September 13, 2025
概括
对老年人来说,精神自我照顾至关重要,提高生活质量和心理健康. 关键的实践包括在日常活动中找到快乐,冥想,社交联系,并从事爱好,以获得更大的生活满意度.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 老龄化显著改变了身体,心理和精神需求.
- 人们越来越认识到,精神上的自我照顾对于晚年生活中的幸福至关重要.
- 它对老年人的生活质量和心理健康产生了积极的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人对精神自我照顾的看法和经验.
- 确定与晚年生活中的精神自我照顾相关的关键主题和类别.
主要方法:
- 使用传统内容分析的定性方法.
- 在伊朗 (2024年) 与17名老年参与者的半结构化面试.
- 有目的的抽样和同时收集和分析数据.
主要成果:
- 八个类别和四个主要主题出现了:创造快乐在日常生活活动,冥想和自我净化,生活和与他人,和令人兴奋的爱好.
- 精神上的自我照顾包括快乐的参与,宗教上的性和内心的平静.
- 社会关系,与大自然的联系,以及社交媒体等现代工具,增强了情感平衡和生活满意度.
结论:
- 精神自我照顾是一个多方面的构造,对健康的衰老至关重要.
- 快乐的活动,宗教实践,社会联系和与自然/技术的接触有助于老年人的福祉.
- 研究结果强调了支持各种精神自我照顾实践的重要性,以提高晚年生活满意度.
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