结肠直肠外科研究员对LGBTQIA+患者护理的观点:确定特定的教育缺陷
Emily F Simon1, Tal Eitan1, Kamil Erozkan1
1Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Journal of surgical education
|September 13, 2025
概括
结肠直肠外科研究生希望在照顾LGBTQIA+患者方面获得更多的培训,理由是目前的教育存在差距. 加强奖学金培训对于提高提供者信心和提供包容性患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠手术需要针对不同患者群体的专业知识.
- 性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 面临着独特的医疗保健挑战.
- 现有的医疗培训可能不足以为SGM患者的护理做好准备.
研究的目的:
- 评估结肠直肠研究员在照顾LGBTQIA+患者方面之前的经验和培训.
- 评估研究员对SGM特定护理临床相关性的看法.
- 确定研究员在提供包括SGM在内的结直肠护理方面感到不准备的领域.
主要方法:
- 使用匿名,自愿的书面调查进行横截面研究.
- 参与者是参加2024-2025学年职业课程的结肠直肠外科研究生.
- 在85名 (76.47%) 符合条件的研究员中,有65人完成了调查.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究员在医学院 (66.15%) 和住院 (59.46%) 接受了SGM培训,但只有24.61%的人认为这足够.
- 超过90%的人希望了解更多关于照顾LGBTQIA+患者的知识.
- 虽然89.23%的人同意量身定制护理的重要性,但只有56.9%的人对讨论性健康和术后结果感到自信.
结论:
- 结肠直肠研究员承认LGBTQIA+护理的重要性,但报告了严重的培训缺口和信心差距.
- 显然需要结构化,专业化的教育,包括教学和体验式学习.
- 将有针对性的LGBTQIA+医疗保健培训整合到奖学金中可以提高提供者的准备能力,并促进包容性患者护理.
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