[实施基于人口的自取样本宫癌查. 瓦伦西亚社区的试点研究]
María Besó Delgado1, Susana Castán Cameo2, Andrea Requena Menéndez3
1Servicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital de Manises, Manises (Valencia), España; Área de Cáncer y Salud Pública, Área de Enfermedades Raras, Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO), Valencia, España.
Gaceta sanitaria
|September 13, 2025
概括
这项试点研究评估了使用人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 自取样本的宫癌预防计划. 虽然程序工作,但参与率很低,突出需要更好的外展和有关HPV测试的信息.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 宫癌预防计划对于早期发现和治疗至关重要.
- 通过自取样本的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 检测为基于人口的查提供了一个有希望的方法.
- 瓦伦西亚社区启动了一项试点计划,以评估HPV自取样的可行性.
研究的目的:
- 评估试点宫癌预防计划的流程和结果.
- 通过自取样本来评估人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 检测的有效性.
- 确定影响参与的因素,完善实施策略.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及4293名年龄在35-65岁之间的女性,她们接受了直接邮寄的自取样套件.
- 使用短信提醒和电话联系来鼓励参与,并收集未响应的原因.
- 描述性和基于率的分析评估了参与率和检测到的病理.
主要成果:
- 总体HPV患病率为7.01%,基因型16是显著的. CIN1,CIN2+和腺癌的发生率很低 (0.42%,0.16%,0.11%).
- 参与率为45.49%,受年龄,出身,就业,健康状况和收入的影响.
- 短信提醒提高了10.84%的参与率;医疗保健专业人员的直接联系将其提升到难以接触的个体的71.42%.
结论:
- 试点计划的选程序运行良好,证明了可行性.
- 参与率低于预期,突出了人口接触,流程效率和数据管理方面的挑战.
- 改善参与需要提高意识,有效的沟通策略,如短信提醒,以及直接的医疗保健专业人员参与.
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
7.7K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
7.7K
Systematic Sampling Method
12.5K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest.
Systematic sampling is one of the simplest methods...
Systematic sampling is one of the simplest methods...
12.5K


