实施远程患者监测,以减少胃口管资源利用率
Andrew Mudreac1, Jennifer A Hershey2, Lauren Agzigian1
1Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Division of General, Thoracic and Fetal Surgery, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|September 13, 2025
概括
远程患者监控 (RPM) 在儿童胃口管 (G-tube) 护理中显著减少了48%的急诊室访问. 这种质量改善干预措施增强了患者的支持和手术后的家庭经验.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 远程监控患者 远程监控患者
背景情况:
- 胃口管 (G管) 的放置需要大量的外科手术期间的支持.
- 不必要的医疗保健利用和低于最佳的家庭经验是G管护理中的挑战.
- 远程患者监控 (RPM) 为增强G管管理提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一项用于胃口管 (G-tube) 护理的远程患者监测 (RPM) 计划.
- 减少不必要的医疗利用,特别是急诊室 (ED) 和诊所再访.
- 为了改善术后的支持和G管的儿科患者的家庭经验.
主要方法:
- 用G管患者的RPM程序进行为期6个月的质量改善干预.
- 对于接受G管安置的儿科患者的电子健康记录数据的回顾性审查.
- 倾向性得分匹配用于比较RPM参与者与非参与者之间的结果.
主要成果:
- 与非参与者相比,RPM参与者在安置后90天内G管相关的ED访问减少了48% (p=0.02).
- 总体而言,与G-tube相关的ED复查在RPM组下降了48% (p=0.04).
- 两组之间在临床再访或G管相关电话中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 远程患者监测 (RPM) 程序在主动管理G管护理方面是有效的.
- RPM促进了对患者需求的早期识别和支持,解决了教育差距.
- RPM提高了护理团队的参与度,并鼓励早期沟通,改善了患者的治疗结果.
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