营养干预套餐与儿童囊性纤维化常规营养咨询的有效性:一项随机对照试验
Rimple Sharma1, Anuja Agarwala2, Poonam Joshi3
1College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Vijaypur, Jammu, India.
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
|September 14, 2025
概括
结构化的营养干预措施显著改善了患有囊性纤维化 (CF) 的儿童的体重和身高. 营养干预套餐 (NIP) 和传统营养咨询 (CNC) 在六个月内都显示出好处.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 遗传性疾病 遗传性疾病
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 囊性纤维化 (CF) 在儿童中带来了重大的营养挑战.
- 有效的营养管理对于CF患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 这项研究评估了儿童CF患者的两个不同的营养方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较结构化营养干预套餐 (NIP) 与传统营养咨询 (CNC) 的有效性.
- 在六个月的时间内,评估CF儿童营养状况的改善.
- 评估关键人体测量指标的变化,包括体重,身高和BMI.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及70名儿童 (6个月至18岁) 确诊CF.
- 参与者被分配到NIP或CNC组中.
- 人类测量测量 (体重,身高,头周长,MUAC,TSF,BMI) 在基线,3个月和6个月被评估.
主要成果:
- 在为期六个月的研究期间,NIP和CNC组在体重和身高方面均显著改善.
- 统计分析显示,体重 (P < 0.001) 和身高 (P < 0.001) 显著增加.
- 在NIP组中,在头周和BMI方面发现了较大改善的非显著趋势.
结论:
- 结构化的营养干预措施对于儿童的CF管理至关重要,无论具体方法如何.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索长期影响和个性化的营养策略.
- 改善对营养方案的遵守仍然是儿童CF护理未来干预开发的关键领域.
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