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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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移民执法的间接影响在合法存在的老年西班牙裔中对医疗保健的利用
1Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|September 14, 2025
概括
移民执法,像安全社区一样,由于恐惧和"冷却效应",授权的西班牙裔移民的医疗保健访问减少了16.9%. 这突显了弱势群体获得医疗保健的关键障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 移民执法创造了移民执法.
- 冷却效应,冷却效应,冷却效应,冷却效应,冷却效应,冷却效应
- 阻止移民获得公共资源.
- 之前的研究重点是公共援助,在了解医疗保健利用影响方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 检查安全社区计划对老年人,合法存在的西班牙裔移民和公民的医疗保健利用的影响.
- 量化移民执法对弱势群体寻求医疗保健行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自健康和退休研究 (HRS) 的受限制的地理数据.
- 采用分阶段差异模型,将西班牙裔公民/移民与非西班牙裔公民进行比较.
- 评估了与医疗保健提供者办公室访问的概率作为主要结果.
主要成果:
- 安全社区计划的招生与可能授权的西班牙裔移民的医疗保健提供者访问量下降了16.9%.
- 使用率的下降与医疗保险状况无关.
- 对获得医疗保健的负面影响在健康状况较差,教育程度较低的人群中更为明显.
结论:
- 移民执法可以通过间接的方式显著减少合法移民获得医疗保健的机会.
- 冷却效应,冷却效应,冷却效应,冷却效应,冷却效应,冷却效应
- 即使个人没有直接面临驱逐出境的风险.
- 对间接后果的恐惧阻碍了医疗保健的使用,需要采取措施保护获得医疗保健的机会.
- 进一步努力至关重要,以确保移民人口继续获得医疗保健,同时加强执法.
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