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在线威斯康星州卡片排序启发测试 (WCSIT) 的初步心理测量评估

Albandri S Alotaibi¹, Sumyah A Alnajashi¹, Hamad S Alzahrani²

¹King Saud University, Psychology Department, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Acta psychologica

|September 14, 2025

概括

威斯康星州卡片排序启发测试 (WCSIT) 显示出对阿拉伯语说话者评估执行功能的承诺. 这个数字工具有效地测量认知灵活性,并区分健康个体和额叶损伤的个体.

科学领域:

神经心理学神经心理学
认知科学认知科学
数字健康数字健康

背景情况:

开发适合文化背景的认知评估数字工具至关重要,尤其是在阿拉伯语言神经心理测试验证有限的地区.
威斯康星卡片排序启发测试 (WCSIT) 是作为一种可扩展,可访问的数字替代传统方法而创建的.
本研究的重点是对WCSIT的初步心理测量评估.

研究的目的:

为了对威斯康星州卡片排序启发测试 (WCSIT) 进行初步心理测量评估.
评估WCSIT的可靠性,有效性和文化相关性,以评估阿拉伯语人口的认知灵活性和执行功能.
建立WCSIT作为神经心理评估的可行数字工具.

主要方法:

462名来自沙特阿拉伯的成年参与者,包括81名额叶损伤者,在个人触摸屏设备上完成了WCSIT.
使用五个指数来衡量性能:准确性,类别,坚持性错误,反应时间和反向效率得分.
心理测量分析包括克朗巴赫的alpha,探索图分析,确认因素分析 (CFA) 和通过组比较与标准相关的有效性.

主要成果:

对于大多数绩效指数,WCSIT显示可接受到良好的内部一致性.
确认因素分析支持了两因素模型,区分基于数字的和基于形状/颜色的分类.
该测试成功地区分了健康参与者和额叶损伤的参与者,并观察到显著的性别差异.

结论:

作为一个数字工具,WCSIT展示了有希望的心理测量特性和文化相关性,用于在阿拉伯语人口中评估执行功能.
基础证据支持WCSIT的临床实用性,尽管需要进一步验证.
未来的研究应该解决合/歧视有效性,样本特征,数字素养和文化变异性的局限性.

关键词:

评估评估的方法认知灵活性认知灵活性执行职能执行职能执行职能这是一个因数结构的构造.神经心理学神经心理学心理测量属性心理测量属性威斯康星州的卡片排序启发了任务.

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