可解释的建模用于废水处理中的废水有机负载控制和优化
Qing Wei1, Yongqi Chen1, Huijin Zhang1
1State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
这项研究使用机器学习 (XGBoost和SHAP) 来预测废水处理厂的废水有机负荷 (ECOD). 确定了诸如通风率等关键变量,从而实现了优化运营和减少环境影响.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 废水处理 废水处理
背景情况:
- 废水有机负荷 (ECOD) 是优化废水处理厂 (WWTP) 运营的关键参数.
- 有效的ECOD预测对于控制有机污染和提高处理效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个机器学习框架,以在全面的WWTP中准确预测ECOD.
- 使用可解释AI (XAI) 技术来解释影响ECOD的因素.
主要方法:
- 实施了一个极端梯度提升 (XGBoost) 模型用于ECOD预测.
- 利用Shapley添加式解释 (SHAP) 进行模型解释性和关键预测因子的识别.
- 分析了部分依赖图,以了解变量相互作用和非线性效应.
主要成果:
- 该XGBoost模型实现了高精度,R2为0.919和RMSE为0.791 mg/L.
- SHAP分析确定了通风速率,影响流速率和悬浮固体去除速率作为ECOD的重要预测因素.
- 变量之间的非线性关系和相互作用被揭示出来,为操作值提供了洞察力.
结论:
- 拟议的XGBoost-SHAP框架为WWTP提供了一个可扩展和实用的解决方案.
- 从模型的见解中可以推导出对通风控制,工艺可持续性和营养物质去除的可操作策略.
- 该框架促进了适应性运营调整,从而节省能源和减少排放.
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