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在不确定的影响参数下,在市政废水处理中整合碳捕获和基于anammox的过程的环境影响和优化策略

Rui Zhou¹, Ying Zhu¹, Qian Li²

¹Key Lab of Environmental Engineering, Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No.13 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710055, PR China.

Bioresource technology

|September 14, 2025

概括

将无氧膜生物反应器 (AnMBR) 与anammox过程和无氧消化 (AD) 集成,可显著减少30-50%的碳足迹,并促进能量回收. 这种废水处理方法为市政系统提供了可持续的解决方案.

科学领域:

环境工程环境工程
生物技术是生物技术.
废水处理技术废水处理技术

背景情况:

传统的活性污泥工艺是能源密集型的,有助于碳排放.
无氧氨氧化 (anammox) 为可持续的废水处理提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
优化污泥处理方法对于最大限度地提高环境效益至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估Anammox与AnMBR或HRAS系统集成的环境影响.
为了比较无氧消化 (AD) 与这些配置中的污泥处理焚烧的有效性.
在能源消耗和碳足迹方面确定基于Anammox的废水处理的最佳条件.

主要方法:

利用蒙特卡洛模拟,进行1万次代,以进行可靠的环境影响评估.
模拟的集成系统将Anammox与AnMBR和HRAS结合起来.
评估污泥处理选项,包括无氧消化 (AD) 和焚烧.

主要成果:

与Anammox和AD相结合的AnMBR减少了30%-50%的碳足迹,并增加了146.8%-320%的能量回收.
AnMBR场景显示了低排放和能源使用,特别是在高COD度 (>200 mg/L) 的情况下,由于生物气的能量回收.
发现HRAS方案适用于高度 (>40 mg/L) 和低COD (<150 mg/L) 的废水.

结论:

通过将AnMBR与Anammox和AD集成,可以大幅减少碳足迹,并为市政废水处理提供大量的能量回收.
对于高COD废水,AnMBR技术是有利的,而HRAS更适合用于高,低COD条件.
在市政废水处理中与anammox工艺一起实施碳捕获是实现碳和能源中立的可行策略.

关键词:

这是一个AnMBRR.亚纳姆莫克斯 (Anammox) 是一个我们的碳足迹能源平衡能源平衡能源平衡市政废水处理流程的城市废水处理过程.不确定性分析不确定性分析

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