使用AWaRe和DDD/DOT指标对门诊抗生素使用的评估:日本奈洛市的一项基于社区药房的研究
Yuki Kishino1, Takahiro Suzuki2, Kaoru Kigasawa2
1PHARUMO, Inc, Japan; Graduate Degree Program of Health Data Science, Teikyo University, Japan.
概括
奈洛市的门诊抗生素使用显示了低的访问组比例和过度使用Watch抗生素. 药物短缺导致储备抗生素使用增加,突出了供应链和管理需求.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 抗生素管理对于打击抗菌素耐药性至关重要.
- 世卫组织的AWaRe分类对抗生素进行了分类,以促进适当使用.
- 了解区域处方模式对于有效的抗菌药物管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据世卫组织AWaRe分类和DDD/DOT指标,评估内约罗市的门诊抗生素使用情况.
- 评估整体抗生素消费,按处方时间分类的Access组比例,以及区域处方模式.
- 分析抗生素处方的变化,以应对已确认的药物短缺.
主要方法:
- 对32,632份门诊处方的回顾性分析.
- 使用AWaRe框架对抗生素的分类和DDDs的计算.
- 分析使用共弦相似性,皮尔森相关性,CCF,VAR,韦尔奇的t-测试和ITS分析的处方模式,特别是在cefaclor短缺后.
主要成果:
- 接入组抗生素仅占处方的33.2%,低于世卫组织60%的目标.
- 观察小组抗生素经常被处方为短时间;单独的塞法克洛尔占处方的22.5%.
- 塞法克短缺导致法罗 (储备组) 使用量大幅增加,药房之间有着一致的处方模式.
结论:
- 观察到区域过度使用Watch抗生素和在短缺期间转向储备剂.
- 医院配方限制可能会影响全市处方趋势.
- 稳定的抗生素供应链,配方审查和当地管理策略是必要的.
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