在慢性骨盆疼痛综合征中用于表型识别的结构化病史的诊断价值:以实践为导向的回顾性研究
E Vicente Palacio1, P Bosch Knape2, S Tarragón Gabarro3
1Servicio de Urología, Uros Associats, Clínica Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain; Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
结构化的患者访谈可以帮助识别慢性骨盆疼痛现象型,包括膀,肌肌和神经病变类型. 这种方法有助于诊断慢性盆腔疼痛的具体原因.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 疼痛医学 医学 疼痛医学
- 临床的表型化 临床的表型化
背景情况:
- 慢性盆腔疼痛 (CPP) 是一种复杂的疾病,具有多种潜在原因.
- 准确识别临床表型对于有效治疗至关重要.
- 当前的诊断方法可能并不总能捕捉到患者描述的细微的定性特征.
研究的目的:
- 确定患者报告的特定定性症状是否可以指导CPP临床表型的识别.
- 评估结构化病史的诊断准确性,以区分膀,肌肌和神经病CPP表型.
主要方法:
- 对157名CPP患者 (81名男性,76名女性) 的回顾性分析.
- 使用结构化10项问卷来预测表型的系统采访.
- 预测和最终表型之间的相关性分析 (基于检查,治疗反应和演变).
- 根据表型和性别计算诊断指标 (灵敏度,特异性,PPV,NPV,AUC).
主要成果:
- 在女性中,预测的表型被最终证实为:64.5%的膀,19.7%的肌肌,30.2%的神经病.
- 在男性中,预测的表型证实为最终的:膀8.6%,肌肌81.5%,神经病23.5%.
- 观察到某些表型的高诊断值,例如,女性 - 膀 (AUC 0.82),男性 - 肌肌肌 (AUC 0.75),男性 - 神经病 (AUC 0.64).
结论:
- 结构化病史或患者病史可以成为识别慢性骨盆疼痛的潜在临床表型的宝贵工具.
- 这种诊断方法可能有助于临床医生区分膀,肌肌关节和神经性疼痛的起源.
- 在更大的队列中进一步验证可能会提高这种结构化访谈在临床实践中的有用性.
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