相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 17, 2026

08:08
Fabrication and Design of Wood-Based High-Performance Composites
Published on: November 9, 2019
13.9K
木纤维增强的氧化粉基复合泡:生物基,阻燃和疏水的复合泡
Jinxing Li1, Tatjana Stevanovic1, Denis Rodrigue2
1Laval University, Department of Wood and Forest Sciences, Quebec G1V0A6, Canada.
Carbohydrate polymers
|September 14, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的方法,使用氧化粉制造可持续的粉泡. 这些生物基泡提供了改进的性能,使它们适合用于建筑绝缘,并取代传统材料.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 可持续化学 可持续化学
背景情况:
- 传统的泡如聚氨 (PU) 和扩展聚乙烯 (EPS) 引发了环境问题.
- 开发可持续的建筑绝缘替代品至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,可持续的基于粉的泡,使用氧化粉 (OC).
- 为了提高泡的性能,用于建筑绝缘材料.
- 探索用生物基替代品取代传统泡的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一种新的泡方法,结合了化学修饰,机械和溶剂交换.
- 结合了木纤维 (WF),生物基阻燃剂 (PC) 和甲基三甲西兰 (MTMS).
- 使用富里埃变换红外光谱 (FTIR) 和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 进行表征.
主要成果:
- 成功制备了具有高生物质含量的基于粉的新型泡.
- 显著改善了机械性能,阻燃性和疏水性.
- 在泡和复合泡中观察到的均细胞结构.
- 优化样本显示出高散量模量,良好的热稳定性,自灭特性 (UL-94 HBF等级),低粉碎比率和低热导率.
结论:
- 这种新泡方法克服了大批粉泡的传统方法的局限性.
- 开发的生物基泡显示出优良的整体性能,适合用于建筑绝缘.
- 这些泡显示出作为PU和EPS泡的可持续替代品的潜力.
相关概念视频
Wood Panel Products
359
Wood panel products are essential materials used in construction for applications such as flooring, siding, and roofing, typically available in standard dimensions of 4 feet by 8 feet, with thicknesses varying from one-quarter of an inch to one and one-eighth inches. Among the most common types of wood panels is plywood, which is produced by gluing multiple layers of thin wood veneers under pressure. The grain of the outer veneers runs lengthwise, while the grains of the interior layers run...
359
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
344
Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
344
Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers
2.7K
Step growth polymerization involves bi or multifunctional monomers. Bifunctional monomers react to form linear step growth polymers, whereas multifunctional monomers react to form non-linear or branched polymers.
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
2.7K

