我们如何衡量避孕方法偏好? 从一个范围审查的证据
Studies in family planning
|September 15, 2025
概括
了解避孕偏好是以人为中心的计划生育的关键. 这次审查发现,首选避孕方法和属性的测量不一致,突出了在生殖健康研究中需要标准化最佳实践的需要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 计划生育 研究 研究 计划生育 研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在计划生育中,以个人为中心的护理越来越重要.
- 测量生殖偏好很重要,但避孕方法偏好研究不足.
- 现有的人口调查经常假设用户已经实现了他们喜欢的避孕方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索如何在全球范围内定义和衡量避孕方法偏好.
- 确定测量避孕偏好和属性的常见方法和变化.
- 突出目前对避孕方式偏好的测量实践中的差距.
主要方法:
- 55篇文章的范围审查,衡量避孕方法偏好或属性.
- 对在高收入国家 (HIC),中高收入国家 (UMIC) 和中低收入国家 (LMIC) 进行的研究进行分析.
- 测量方法的分类:特定的方法,首选的属性,或两者兼而有之.
主要成果:
- 对"避孕偏好"使用了不一致的术语和定义.
- 衡量首选避孕药的属性 (例如,副作用,有效性,成本) 差异很大.
- 只有四篇文章使用一致的语言来衡量首选的避孕方法.
- 大多数研究是在高收入国家进行的 (37/55).
结论:
- 人们对测量避孕偏好越来越感兴趣,以与以人为中心的计划生育目标保持一致.
- 在对避孕方式偏好的一致性和最佳实践测量方面存在重大差距.
- 需要标准化的方法来准确地捕捉个人在研究和实践中的避孕选择和偏好.
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