在营养研究和实践中使用覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护框架:叙述性审查
1Department of Human Ecology, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, Tennessee, USA.
在营养研究中,覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护 (RE-AIM) 框架被广泛使用,但实用性,稳健实施和可持续性模型 (PRISM) 尚未得到充分利用,特别是在社区环境中. 这两种框架更常用于评估,而不是程序设计和实施.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 营养和饮食学研究营养和饮食学研究.
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护 (RE-AIM) 框架是评估干预措施的关键工具.
- 实用,稳健实施和可持续性模型 (PRISM) 通过结合上下文因素扩展了RE-AIM.
- 实施科学在各种健康学科中越来越重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查RE-AIM框架的组成和历史.
- 分析RE-AIM和PRISM在营养研究和实践中的应用.
- 讨论这些框架对未来营养和饮食学的影响.
主要方法:
- 叙述性综述综合了来自系统综述,原创研究文章和网络资源的信息.
- 文章根据目的,专业化和框架应用进行分类.
- 分析的重点是如何应用RE-AIM和PRISM以及由此产生的发现.
主要成果:
- RE-AIM被广泛用于评估临床和社区环境中的营养干预措施.
- PRISM的应用不足,特别是在社区研究中.
- 这两种框架都在持续地应用于程序评估,但在程序设计和实施方面却不那么普遍.
结论:
- 在不同环境和项目阶段一致应用RE-AIM和PRISM可以推进实施科学.
- 这些框架可以为饮食干预提供最佳实践信息.
- 更广泛的使用将提高公共卫生干预措施的适用性和可扩展性.
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