在同时出现下巴和部疼痛的情况下,如何在医疗保健中进行导航:以患者为中心的观点
A Böthun1, A Fjellman-Wiklund2, J Durham3,4
1Department of Odontology, Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
JDR clinical and translational research
|September 15, 2025
概括
患有同时出现和部疼痛的患者寻求整体理解和在医疗保健中简化导航. 需要改善牙科和医疗保健之间的合作,以协调患者的观点,并减少慢性疼痛的发展.
科学领域:
- 多学科疼痛管理方法
- 患者为中心的护理
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 同时出现的和部疼痛很普遍,但人们对其了解甚少,对心理社会因素和患者经验的研究有限.
- 现有的研究主要集中在生物学方面,忽视了患者对症状发展和医疗护理导航的观点.
- 了解患者的观点对于改善联合和部疼痛的管理策略至关重要,整合牙科和医疗护理.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索患者对同时出现和部疼痛的发展的观点.
- 调查患者在经历和部联合疼痛时如何在医疗保健系统中导航.
- 为了确定对这些症状患者更好的理解,确认和医疗护理导航的需求.
主要方法:
- 对16名 (11名女性,5名男性) 经历同时出现下和部疼痛的半结构面试的定性内容分析.
- 参与者通过从瑞典的耳鼻面部疼痛专家转诊的患者中进行有目的抽样来招募.
- 采访的重点是患者与症状发展和医疗保健相互作用的经验.
主要成果:
- 一个核心主题出现了:"在医疗保健系统中寻求理解,确认和简化导航.
- 患者希望对他们的疼痛和情绪进行全面的解释,寻求医疗保健提供者的验证和合法性.
- 显然需要简化,可导航的医疗保健途径,以及对疼痛管理的整体方法.
结论:
- 患者自我感知下和部疼痛的原因和所接受的护理之间存在着显著的差距,突出了理解的不匹配.
- 导航单独的牙科和医疗系统多部位疼痛复杂化医疗保健的获取和管理.
- 建立清晰的护理途径,促进牙科和医疗保健之间的合作,可以减轻慢性疼痛,改善患者的治疗结果.
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