基于团队的学习效率与基于临床医学讲座的学习相比:元分析
Bing-Rui Lu1, Shu-Hong Huang2, Xu-Ying Shi1
1Department of Medical Education, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong, China.
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|September 15, 2025
概括
在临床医学教育中,基于团队的学习 (TBL) 显著超过基于讲座的学习 (LBL). 提升理论知识,实践技能和学生满意度,提供卓越的教育模式.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 卫生科学中的教育学.
背景情况:
- 传统的基于讲座的学习 (LBL) 是临床医学教育中常见的一种方法.
- 基于团队的学习 (TBL) 已成为另一种教学方法.
- 评估TBL与LBL的比较有效性对于优化医疗培训至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在临床医学教育 (CME) 中对基于团队学习 (TBL) 和基于讲座的学习 (LBL) 进行全面的比较和评估.
- 系统地审查和分析临床医学中关于TBL和LBL的现有研究.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2023年9月20日.
- 在查,数据提取和质量评估后,包括了9项研究.
- 用RevMan 5.3和Stata 17.0软件进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- 基于团队的学习 (TBL) 在总体得分 (SMD = 0.84) 中表现出优于基于讲座的学习 (LBL) 的优势.
- 在短期理论得分 (SMD = 0.46),实践得分 (SMD = 0.88),长期理论得分 (SMD = 1.12) 和学生满意度 (SMD = 1.13) 中,观察到TBL显著改善.
结论:
- 在临床医学教育的所有评估方面,基于团队的学习 (TBL) 模型似乎优于基于讲座的学习 (LBL) 模型.
- 建议进行进一步的高质量研究,以证实这些发现,并巩固TBL有效性的证据基础.
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