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ICDAS适应早期儿童:拉丁美洲11个国家的流行病学研究

R S Villena¹, N Bordoni², A M Acevedo³

¹Universidad San Martin de Porres-USMP, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Lima, Miraflores, Perú.

JDR clinical and translational research

|September 15, 2025

概括

这项研究适应了国际虫检测和评估系统 (ICDAS) 协议,用于拉丁美洲的早期儿童虫 (ECC) 研究. 经过调整的协议证明可用于收集幼儿牙损伤的可比流行病学数据.

科学领域:

儿科牙科儿科牙科
牙科公共卫生牙科公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

在美洲,由于方法不同,评估6岁以下儿童的口腔健康是困难的.
一个项目培训了11个拉丁美洲国家的研究人员,对幼儿牙进行标准化流行病学研究.

研究的目的:

评估适应国际虫检测和评估系统 (ICDAS) 协议的可行性,用于儿童早期虫 (ECC) 的流行病学研究.
为了生成对美洲ECC患病率的可比数据.

主要方法:

采用了采用简化标准的适应ICDAS协议,包括从空检测开始,并省略ICDAS第1类.
培训和标准化了11名研究人员,然后在每个国家培训了当地检查员.
对弱势社区12-71个月龄的学龄前儿童的方便样本进行了横截面研究.

主要成果:

总共分析了4,535名儿童,显示牙损伤患病率因国家和年龄有显著差异.
例如,12-23个月大的d2-6患病率从委内瑞拉的13%到阿根廷的48%不等.
较严重的皮的临床表现通常随着年龄的增长而增加.

结论:

在11个拉丁美洲国家观察到牙损伤患病率的显著变化.
适应的ICDAS协议适用于ECC流行病学研究,方便数据输入并缩短检查时间.
这些发现强调了需要对ECC进行详细监测,并在拉丁美洲进行标准化数据收集的必要性.

关键词:

适应的协议进行了调整.虫病病变检测病变检测孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.牙科检查员培训班牙科检查员培训班检查员的可靠性检查员的可靠性一个主要的牙是母牙.

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