注册护士在急性护理环境中的组织变革经验:定性系统审查
Darlaine Jantzen1,2, Lenora Marcellus2,3, Danielle Damianos4
1School of Nursing, Trinity Western University, Langley, BC, Canada.
JBI evidence synthesis
|September 15, 2025
概括
在急症护理机构的注册护士 (RN) 在组织变革期间经常缺乏参与和准备,这会影响患者的护理. 有效的双向沟通和领导参与对于积极的变革体验和护士的留守至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 注册护士 (RN) 是医疗保健专业人员中最大的群体,受到医院组织变革的重大影响.
- 了解RN在变化过程中的经验对于战略规划和在急症护理机构中保留护理人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述注册护士 (RN) 在组织变革期间在急症护理机构提供直接患者护理的经验.
- 确定影响RN经验及其对患者护理质量影响的因素.
主要方法:
- 对专注于急性护理机构的RN进行定性研究的系统审查,这些机构正在经历组织变革.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO等) 进行的搜索. 在2023年7月更新.
- 综合使用JBI方法的发现,并使用ConQual进行评估,包括74项研究.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,在组织变革期间缺乏参与式方法,准备和规划.
- 促进者包括人内,领导和组织因素,双向沟通是关键.
- 组织变化影响了护士的情感反应,护理实践,身份,工作量,角色,关系以及患者护理质量/安全.
结论:
- 从一开始就让护士参与变革过程至关重要,以最大限度地减少对患者护理的负面影响,并提高变革的有效性.
- 早期,持续和有效的双向沟通对于积极的变革体验至关重要.
- 医疗保健领导层应该让护士参与,在组织转型期间支持高质量的患者护理.
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