负面的情绪体验是否有助于或阻碍亲社会行为?
Mariola Laguna1, Natalia Łukawska1, Michał Kędra1
1Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Cognition & emotion
|September 15, 2025
概括
像愤怒,内,悲伤和恐惧这样的负面情绪似乎不会驱动亲社会行为. 这项研究在三项研究中发现,负面情绪体验和帮助行动之间没有显著的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 情感研究 情感研究
背景情况:
- 积极的情绪被认为有助于促进亲社会行为,但消极情绪的影响仍然不太清楚.
- 现有的理论表明,负面情绪可能是帮助的动机,但经验证据是不一致的.
- 这项研究研究了特定的负面情绪与亲社会行为之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查负面情绪体验 (愤怒,内,悲伤,恐惧,负面影响) 与亲社会行为之间的关联.
- 测试实验诱导的负面情绪对财务捐赠和帮助的影响.
- 通过日记方法来探索负面影响和亲社会行为的日常关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了三项研究:研究1调查了个人 (N=365) 帮助难民;研究2使用了实验室实验 (N=203) 与情感诱导;研究3采用了7天的日记方法 (N=148).
- 亲社会行为通过自我报告的帮助,财务捐赠和帮助实验者来衡量.
- 统计分析包括相关性分析,多层次建模和实验数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在研究1中,愤怒,内,悲伤或恐惧与帮助乌克兰难民之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 在研究2中,诱导的负面情绪并没有影响财务捐赠或帮助实验者的意愿.
- 第三项研究显示,日常负面影响和日常亲社会行为之间没有显著的关系,也没有前一天的影响和当前亲社会行为的关系.
结论:
- 与一些理论相反,负面情绪和负面影响似乎不是亲社会行为的重要驱动因素.
- 过渡的情绪状态可能在亲社会行为中扮演的角色要小于特征亲社会性等倾向性特征.
- 未来的研究应该专注于持续预测帮助行为的处置因素.
相关概念视频
02:34Empathy
10.0K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
10.0K
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
433
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
433
01:01Role of Emotions in Social Life
351
Emotions play a fundamental role in shaping human experience and interactions. The absence of emotions would render life incomplete and fail to capture the essence of human nature. In social psychology, feelings and moods have been extensively studied due to their profound impact on social life and interpersonal relationships. These affective states influence decision-making, behavior, and social perceptions, making them integral to understanding human interactions.Emotions and Social...
351
01:30Causes of Social Behavior I: Actions and Characteristics of Individuals
276
The actions and characteristics of others heavily influence the causes of social behaviors. Emotional expressions serve as powerful social signals, shaping behaviors and interactions in significant ways. Whether through direct observation or subconscious processing, individuals constantly adjust their responses based on the emotions and attributes of those around them.Emotional Cues and Social ResponsesFacial expressions, tone of voice, and body language provide crucial emotional cues that...
276
01:30Impact of Individuals on Individuals
356
Human behavior is intricately shaped by social influences that arise from interactions with others in diverse contexts. These influences not only mold beliefs and attitudes but also drive the regulation of behaviors through both direct communication and observational learning. The study of these processes falls within the domain of social psychology, which seeks to understand how individuals are affected by and affect those around them.Mechanisms of Social InfluenceDirect social influence...
356
01:55Egoism and Altruism
93.1K
Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
93.1K