利用大型语言模型来估计心理治疗中临床相关的心理构造
Mostafa Abdou1, Razia S Sahi2, Thomas D Hull3
1Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, US.
Computational psychiatry (Cambridge, Mass.)
|September 15, 2025
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 提供了一种新的方法来测量治疗成绩单中的心理距离. 这种先进的语言分析提高了对治疗过程和患者症状严重性的理解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 由于依赖自然语言,对心理病理和治疗进展的定量测量具有挑战性.
- 以前的心理疏远语言措施是无关上下文的,限制了它们的范围.
- 现有的方法难以分析治疗师的微妙语言及其对客户结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 引入和评估用于心理治疗中测量语言距离的大型语言模型 (LLM).
- 为了比较基于LLM的措施与传统的文字计数技术.
- 探索治疗师语言如何影响客户心理距离和结果.
主要方法:
- 使用适当的提示LLMs评估治疗成绩单中的语言距离.
- 将LLM衍生的语言距离测量与传统的词汇计数方法进行比较.
- 分析了客户和治疗师的语言,以了解它们与治疗进展和症状的关系.
主要成果:
- 与传统方法相比,LLM提供了更加细致和情境敏感的语言距离评估.
- 基于LLM的分析揭示了治疗师的语言如何引导客户走向心理疏远.
- 这种由LLM驱动的测量可靠地与患者的症状严重程度和治疗进展相关.
结论:
- 士课程显著提高了模拟语言距离和精神病理学之间的关系的能力.
- 这种方法将分析扩展到包括治疗师的语言,为治疗机制提供了更深入的见解.
- 基于LLM的语言分析有可能促进精神病理学的检测和治疗.
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