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Updated: Jan 17, 2026

Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
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克拉的急性不良健康影响:对病例报告的评估

Sarah Smallets1, Sydney Litvin1, Grayson Abele1

  • 1TRC Companies, Inc., Denver, CO, United States.

Frontiers in pharmacology
|September 15, 2025
PubMed
概括

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) 的使用与不良影响有关,但研究表明毒理学测试较弱. 需要更多的研究来证实单独使用克拉是否会对其他物质造成严重伤害.

关键词:
负面影响 (AE)案例报告案例报告卡拉 (mitragyna speciosa korth) 是一种在美国的古老药物.这就是米特拉基尼因.多种药房多种药房审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查

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