固体废物管理实践及其关键因素在资源有限的家庭中,埃塞俄比亚西北部
Abraham Teym1, Mekonnen Moges1, Tarikuwa Natnael2
1Department of Environmental Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia.
Journal of public health research
|September 15, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚西北部的大多数家庭 (67.7%) 不妥善处理固体废物. 高等教育,收入,积极态度和愿意为服务支付费用是改善家庭废物管理的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 固体废物管理不足对发展中国家的环境可持续性和公共卫生构成重大风险.
- 埃塞俄比亚面临着固体废物管理的挑战,影响生态平衡和社区福祉.
研究的目的:
- 在资源有限的环境中,确定影响家庭固体废物管理实践的关键因素.
- 分析埃塞俄比亚西北部适当处理废物的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及埃塞俄比亚德布雷马科斯镇558户家庭的横截面研究.
- 用于家庭选择的多阶段采样技术.
- 用于确定与固体废物管理实践相关的因素的两变量和多变量分析 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 67.7%的家庭表现出不当的固体废物管理做法.
- 高等教育 (AOR=3.43),收入 (AOR=2.78),积极态度 (AOR=2.41) 和愿意为服务付费 (AOR=7.28) 与适当的废物管理有显著的关联.
- 参与清理活动也显示出一个积极的关联 (AOR=1.45).
结论:
- 大多数家庭的固体废物管理不良,受教育,收入,态度和支付意愿等因素的影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于教育计划,促进积极的态度,社区参与清洁活动,并探索金融激励措施.
- 改善固体废物管理需要采取多方面的方法,解决社会经济和行为决定因素.
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