结直肠癌的手术治疗:一个多维的审查
Jing-Xian Mao1, Ran Gao2, Ying Wang1
1Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China.
World journal of gastrointestinal surgery
|September 15, 2025
概括
结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 手术已经从基本的息手术演变为先进的,最少的侵入性技术. 现代CRC治疗将手术与其他疗法相结合,以提供全面,精确的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是全球癌症死亡的主要原因,通常在晚期被诊断出来.
- 虽然化疗,放射疗法和免疫疗法已经进步,但手术干预仍然是早期和局部发达的CRC的主要治疗方法.
- 目前的CRC管理需要综合,多模式的方法超越传统的手术方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查结直肠癌手术治疗方法的历史演变.
- 要突出从传统到现代的过渡,最小侵入性和基于精确性的外科手术技术.
- 提供一个全面的概述转向综合,个性化的CRC治疗策略的转变.
主要方法:
- 文献综述,重点关注CRC手术技术的历史发展.
- 分析了从息性手术到激进和功能性手术的进展情况.
- 检查手术进步与其他治疗方式的整合.
主要成果:
- 脊髓癌手术已经从减法手术转变为微创和基于精度的技术.
- 治疗策略已经从单独的手术干预扩展到包括内镜,外科,向和免疫疗法在内的综合系统.
- 这种演变反映了CRC管理的复杂性,精确性和全面性的转变.
结论:
- 结肠直肠癌的手术治疗已经经历了显著的进化,强调了微创和个性化的方法.
- 现代的CRC管理整合了多种不同的疗法,超越了单一的手术解决方案.
- 这些进展为治疗结直肠癌提供了更全面,更精确的方法.
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